PG Diploma in Diabetology

PG Diploma in Diabetology and heart and blood Indian Institute of healthcare are two of the most serious complications of Type 2 diabetes. In diabetic retinopathy the arteries become weak and more blood vessels are then created. Fragility of the new tiny blood vessels means blood can leak into the eyes, causing visual impairment. The carotid arteries provide most of the blood for the brain and any plaque formed by cholesterol in the carotids, can lead to stroke.

In a study published in Cardiovascular Diabetology in March 2015, scientists looked at diabetic retinopathy and coronary artery disease to learn whether people diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy could be at risk for developing a stroke as well.

A total of 312 participants from 40 to 75 years of age. all diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, were included in the study...

a total of 153 had diabetic retinopathy and it was found 68 percent of these participants had carotid artery plaque, compared to

52.2 percent of the diabetics without a trace of retinopathy.

From this information it was concluded anyone diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy should have an ultrasound examination of their carotid arteries as the first step toward preventing a stroke.

Strokes, or cerebrovascular accidents - CVAs, are the third leading cause of death in the United States, killing about 130,00 people per year.

about 795,000 people in the United States have a stroke each year, making it the leading cause of long-term disability in the USA.

about 87 percent of strokes take place because not enough blood can feed oxygen to the brain.

strokes are the second leading cause of death worldwide, killing 4.4 million people per year.

When carotid artery disease is discovered in people with Type 2 diabetes, the first thing to do to prevent a stroke is to get your blood sugar level under control...

for Type 2 diabetics an HbA1c level below 7.0 percent is recommended.

normalizing weight helps both blood sugar levels and carotid artery disease, so a healthy eating plan high in nutrients and low in calories - think vegetables and salad, is the way to go.

make exercise a daily habit with guidance from your doctor.

smoking is a big risk factor, so stop or don't start.

diabetics can suffer high blood pressure, so monitor blood pressure at home as well as under your doctor's care, and maintain it at 120/80 or lower.

When healthy lifestyle changes are not enough, plaque can be removed or your arteries can be opened and a stent inserted to help keep them open.

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